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Olga Chekhova
Olga Konstantinovna Chekhova, born Knipper ((ロシア語:Ольга Константиновна Чехова) (14 April 1897, Aleksandropol, Russian Empire (now Gyumri, Armenia) – 9 March 1980, Munich, West Germany) was a Russian-German actress. Her film roles include the female lead in Alfred Hitchcock's ''Mary'' (1931).
== Biography ==
Born Olga Knipper, she was the daughter of Konstantin Knipper, a railway engineer and the niece and namesake of Olga Knipper (Anton Chekhov's wife), both Lutherans of ethnic German ancestry. She went to school in Tsarskoye Selo but, after watching Eleonora Duse, joined the Moscow Art Theatre's studio. There she met the great actor Mikhail Chekhov (Anton's nephew) in 1915 and married him the same year, taking his surname as her own. Their daughter, also named Olga, was born in 1916.
Two years after the 1917 October Revolution, Chekhova divorced her husband but kept his name. She managed to get a travel passport from the Soviet government, possibly in exchange for cooperation, which led to permission to leave Russia. She was accompanied by a Soviet agent on a train to Vienna, then she moved to Berlin in 1920. Her first cinema role was in Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau silent movie ''Schloß Vogelöd'' (1921).〔Cinzia Romani, ''Tainted Goddesses: Female Film Stars of the Third Reich'', p. 41; ISBN 0-9627613-1-1〕 She played in Max Reinhardt's productions at UFA, the same studios where Fritz Lang directed ''Metropolis'' (1927). She made the successful transition from silent film to talkies. In the 1930s, she rose to become one of the brightest stars of the Third Reich and was admired by Adolf Hitler. She appeared in such films as ''Der Choral von Leuthen'' although she preferred comedies.〔Cinzia Romani, ''Tainted Goddesses: Female Film Stars of the Third Reich'', p. 43; ISBN 0-9627613-1-1〕
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